-- card: 7747 from stack: in -- bmap block id: 9124 -- flags: 0000 -- background id: 2586 -- name: -- part contents for background part 23 ----- text ----- If a trajectory joins up to itself to form a closed loop then it is called a limit cycle , closed orbit , periodic trajectory , or oscillation . They may be stable or unstable. Their time series are periodic, e.g. annual cycles.